"potomek" meaning in język polski

See potomek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: pɔˈtɔ̃mɛk, potõmek [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-potomek.ogg
Forms: potomka [genitive, singular], potomkowi [dative, singular], potomka [accusative, singular], potomkiem [instrumental, singular], potomku [locative, singular], potomku [vocative, singular], potomkowie [nominative, plural], potomków [genitive, plural], potomkom [dative, plural], potomków [accusative, plural], potomkami [instrumental, plural], potomkach [locative, plural], potomkowie [vocative, plural]
  1. dziecko (w stosunku do rodziców), także dalszy następca (wnuk, prawnuk) Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-potomek-pl-noun-4VxSclLB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ablegierek [humorous], zstępny [law], descendent Holonyms: potomstwo, rodzina Related terms: potomstwo [noun, neuter], potomność [feminine], forma żeńska potomkini [feminine], potomny [adjective] Translations: descendant (angielski), offspring (angielski), scion (angielski), ابن (arabski), خلف (arabski), ولد (arabski), عقب (arabski), нашчадак [masculine] (białoruski), потомък [masculine] (bułgarski), 子 (zǐ) (chiński standardowy), potomek [masculine] (czeski), posteulo (esperanto), ido (esperanto), descendant [masculine] (francuski), descendiente [masculine] (hiszpański), vástago [masculine] (hiszpański), 仔 (japoński), afstammeling [masculine] (niderlandzki), Nachkomme [masculine] (niemiecki), απόγονος [masculine] (nowogrecki), τέκνον [neuter] (nowogrecki), ਔਲਾਦ [feminine] (pendżabski), потомок [masculine] (rosyjski), наследник [masculine] (rosyjski), чѧдо (čędo) [neuter] (staro-cerkiewno-słowiański), сꙑнъ (synŭ) [masculine] (staro-cerkiewno-słowiański), avkomling [common] (szwedzki), potomok [masculine] (słowacki)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przodek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "antenat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ascendent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potomka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "potomstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rodzina"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też potomek w Wikicytatach"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "potomstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potomność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska potomkini"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "potomny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Król martwił się brakiem męskiego potomka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dziecko (w stosunku do rodziców), także dalszy następca (wnuk, prawnuk)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-potomek-pl-noun-4VxSclLB",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɔˈtɔ̃mɛk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "potõmek",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-potomek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Pl-potomek.ogg/Pl-potomek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-potomek.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "ablegierek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "zstępny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "descendent"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "descendant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "offspring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "scion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ابن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "خلف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ولد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "عقب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нашчадак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "потомък"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zǐ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potomek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "posteulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "descendant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "descendiente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vástago"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afstammeling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nachkomme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "απόγονος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τέκνον"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pendżabski",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਔਲਾਦ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "потомок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наследник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potomok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "čędo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чѧдо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "synŭ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сꙑнъ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "avkomling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potomek"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przodek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "antenat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ascendent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potomka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomków",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potomkowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "potomstwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rodzina"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też potomek w Wikicytatach"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "potomstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potomność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska potomkini"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "potomny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Król martwił się brakiem męskiego potomka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dziecko (w stosunku do rodziców), także dalszy następca (wnuk, prawnuk)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɔˈtɔ̃mɛk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "potõmek",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-potomek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Pl-potomek.ogg/Pl-potomek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-potomek.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "ablegierek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "zstępny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "descendent"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "descendant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "offspring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "scion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ابن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "خلف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ولد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "عقب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нашчадак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "потомък"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zǐ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potomek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "posteulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "descendant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "descendiente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vástago"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afstammeling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nachkomme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "απόγονος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τέκνον"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pendżabski",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਔਲਾਦ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "потомок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наследник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potomok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "čędo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чѧдо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "synŭ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сꙑнъ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "avkomling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potomek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for potomek meaning in język polski (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.